Common Trailer Issues and How to Fix Them
Trailers are used for hauling heavy loads, moving, or even just going on a camping trip, and all of these activities put wear on the trailer. Over time, the wear can lead to repairs and even breakdowns. If you’re not experienced with trailer repairs, these breakdowns can seem daunting and like a money pit.
However, many trailer issues are easy to fix with just a bit of knowledge and effort. In this article, we’ll break down some of the most common trailer repairs, how to do them yourself, and when it might be time to call in professional help in Gaithersburg for trailer repairs.
Common Trailer Repairs (And What To Do)
Flat Tires
One of the most frequent issues trailer owners face is flat tires. Whether from sharp debris, overloading, or just old, worn-out tires, a flat can bring your plans to a halt. The good news is that fixing a flat tire is simple!
Step 1: Make sure your trailer is safely parked on a flat surface.
Step 2: Use a jack to lift the trailer so the flat tire is off the ground.
Step 3: Remove the lug nuts holding the wheel in place and take the flat tire off.
Step 4: Put the spare tire on, tighten the lug nuts, and lower the trailer back to the ground.
Pro Tip: Check your tires regularly for wear and tear. If you see any cracks or bald spots, it’s time to replace them before they cause problems on the road. Keeping the right tire pressure also helps prevent flats.
Broken or Burnt-Out Lights
Trailer lights (brake lights, turn signals, and running lights) are super important for safety. But they can go out over time due to wiring issues or burnt-out bulbs. Fixing your trailer lights might sound tricky, but it’s easier than you think and a very simple trailer repair you can do on your own.
Step 1: Check the wiring for any obvious breaks or loose connections. If the wiring is damaged, you can replace or reattach it using electrical tape or wire connectors.
Step 2: If the wiring looks good, the problem might just be a burnt-out bulb. Unscrew the light cover and replace the bulb with a new one.
Step 3: Test your lights after fixing the wiring or replacing the bulb to make sure everything works properly.
Pro Tip: If your lights keep going out, it could be a sign of a deeper electrical problem. In that case, contacting a trailer repair professional in Gaithersburg might be the safest option.
Faulty Brakes
Trailer brakes are important, especially when hauling heavy loads. If you notice that your trailer isn’t stopping as quickly as it should or makes a squeaking sound, your brakes might be the issue. Fixing trailer brakes can be a little more complex than changing out a bulb or replacing a flat tire, but you can still handle it yourself with the right tools.
Step 1: Remove the wheel to get to the brakes.
Step 2: Check the brake pads and drums for wear and tear. If the pads are thin or the drums are damaged, you’ll need to replace them.
Step 3: Reinstall the new pads and drums, then test the brakes to ensure they work properly.
Pro Tip: If you’re not comfortable working on brakes, that’s okay! Trailer repairs can be tricky, and it’s always better to be safe than sorry. Many trailer repair shops in Gaithersburg can help get your brakes back in top shape.
Rusty Hitch
The hitch connects your trailer to your vehicle, and if it’s rusty or damaged, it might not work properly. Rust can weaken the hitch over time, making it less safe. Rust removal and maintenance are pretty easy, although it most cases you want to buy a new trailer hitch to be safe.
Step 1: Scrub the rusty areas of the hitch with a wire brush to remove loose rust.
Step 2: Apply rust remover or a rust converter product to prevent further damage.
Step 3: After removing the rust, cover the hitch with a protective coating or spray-on lubricant to keep it in good condition.
Pro Tip: Regularly check your hitch before and after trips to ensure it stays in good shape. A rusty hitch can quickly lead to bigger problems if ignored and more expensive trailer repairs if it fails.
Loose or Broken Trailer Wiring
Loose or broken wiring with your trailer can cause your trailer’s lights or brakes to malfunction. This is often due to wear and tear or the wires getting pulled too tight. Fixing trailer wiring may seem complicated, but with a little patience, you can get it done!
Step 1: Inspect the wiring to see if it’s loose, frayed, or broken.
Step 2: If the wire is loose, reattach it using wire connectors.
Step 3: For broken wires, cut out the damaged section and use a wire stripper to expose the ends. Then, reconnect the wires using electrical tape or wire connectors.
Pro Tip: Always make sure to secure the wiring to your trailer frame to prevent it from getting caught or pulled during use.
Misaligned Axles
If your trailer pulls to one side or the tires wear unevenly, it could be a sign of a misaligned axle. This can happen over time or after hitting a bump or pothole. Fixing a misaligned axle may require a bit more effort but can still be manageable with the right tools.
Step 1: Measure the distance between the axle and the trailer frame on both sides to check for unevenness.
Step 2: If the axle is misaligned, you’ll need to loosen the U-bolts holding it in place.
Step 3: Adjust the axle until both sides are even, then tighten the U-bolts again.
Pro Tip: If the axle keeps getting misaligned, it might be best to consult a professional for trailer repairs in Gaithersburg. Misalignment can lead to tire damage and other issues if not addressed.
Worn-Out Bearings
Bearings help the trailer wheels spin smoothly, but over time, they can wear out or fail. You might notice a grinding noise or the wheels feeling rough when your bearings are starting to get worn out. Replacing bearings is a bit more involved than other DIY trailer repairs, but you can do it with some patience.
Step 1: Jack up the trailer and remove the wheel.
Step 2: Take off the hub and remove the old bearings.
Step 3: Install new bearings, reattach the hub, and put the wheel back on.
Pro Tip: Keep your bearings well-greased to avoid early wear and tear. Regular maintenance can help prevent problems before they start and avoid costly trailer repairs.
When to Call a Professional for Trailer Repairs
While many trailer repairs can be done at home, some issues might need a professional’s touch. If you’re unsure about a repair or feel uncomfortable with it, don’t hesitate to reach out to a trailer repair shop in Gaithersburg.
At C&C, we can handle more complex repairs and ensure your trailer is safe and ready for the road. We also offer trailer inspections and sell trailers on our late, so we can help you with any trailer services you need, all at a trusted, local visit.
DIY Trailer Repairs Made Simple
Taking care of your trailer doesn’t have to be stressful. With a little know-how and the right tools, you can handle most trailer issues on your own. Remember to stay on top of regular maintenance, like checking tire pressure, inspecting lights, and greasing bearings.
And if you ever get stuck, professionals in Gaithersburg are always ready to help with trailer repairs. So, go ahead—tackle those trailer repairs with confidence! You’ve got this! And when you don’t, C&C is happy to help. Call us for trailer repairs today.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I inspect my trailer?
It’s a good idea to inspect your trailer before and after each trip, checking the tires, lights, brakes, and hitch for any issues. If you need state inspections, we offer trailer inspections at C&C in Gaithersburg.
What tools do I need for basic trailer repairs?
For most DIY trailer repairs, you’ll need a jack, wrench, wire stripper, electrical tape, and a tire pressure gauge.
What tire pressure should my trailer tires have?
Check your trailer’s manual or the tire’s sidewall for the recommended pressure, which is usually between 50 and 65 psi for most trailers.
How can I prevent rust on my trailer hitch?
Regularly clean your hitch, remove any rust you see, and apply a protective spray or lubricant to keep rust from building up.
What should I do if my trailer pulls to one side?
This could be a sign of a misaligned axle. You can attempt to realign it yourself or take it to a trailer repair professional.
Is it safe to replace trailer brakes on my own?
If you’re comfortable with tools and basic mechanics, you can replace trailer brakes yourself. If not, it’s best to visit a repair shop for professional trailer repairs.
Why do my trailer tires keep going flat?
Frequent flats may be caused by underinflated tires, overloading, or old, worn-out tires that need replacing. Check the load your trailer can carry and the recommended PSI of your trailer tires for easy trailer repair troubleshooting.